Which term describes when revenues consistently match recurring expenditures?

The term that accurately describes when revenues consistently match recurring expenditures is "structurally balanced budget." A structurally balanced budget indicates that a government's ongoing revenues, such as taxes and fees, are sufficient to cover its routine operating expenses, without depending on one-time revenues or borrowing. This condition reflects sustainable fiscal health, as it ensures that the government can continue to meet its obligations without facing recurring deficits.

In a structurally balanced budget, the alignment of revenues and expenditures suggests sound financial management practices and promotes long-term stability. This approach aims to avoid structural deficits, where ongoing expenditures exceed revenues, leading to a cycle of borrowing or reliance on temporary financial measures to meet commitments.

In contrast, cash surplus occurs when total revenues exceed total expenditures, which is a different concept than having balanced revenues and expenditures. Deficit spending refers to a situation where expenditures exceed revenues, leading to increases in debt. Surplus budgeting typically describes a method of budgeting that anticipates excess revenues over expenditures but does not necessarily imply a consistent balance between the two.